"daunten" meaning in Middle English

See daunten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdantən/, /ˈdau̯ntən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French danter, donter, from Latin domitō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|danter}} Borrowed from Old French danter, {{der|enm|la|domitō}} Latin domitō Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} daunten, {{enm-verb|stem=daunt}} daunten (third-person singular simple present daunteth, present participle dauntende, dauntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle daunted) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|daunt}} Forms: daunteth [present, singular, third-person], dauntende [participle, present], dauntynge [participle, present], daunted [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], daunten [infinitive], to daunten [infinitive], daunte [infinitive], daunte [first-person, present, singular], daunted [first-person, past, singular], dauntest [present, second-person, singular], dauntedest [past, second-person, singular], daunteth [present, singular, third-person], daunted [past, singular, third-person], daunte [present, singular, subjunctive], daunted [past, singular, subjunctive], daunte [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], daunten [plural, present], daunte [plural, present], daunteden [past, plural], dauntede [past, plural], daunteth [imperative, plural, present], daunte [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], dauntynge [participle, present], dauntende [participle, present], daunted [participle, past], ydaunted [participle, past], danten [alternative], daunt [alternative], daunte [alternative], dawnt [alternative], dawnten [alternative], dawntyn [alternative]
  1. To attain victory and control over; to subjugate.
    Sense id: en-daunten-enm-verb-mk9eledz
  2. To overwhelm; to make obedient or compliant.
    Sense id: en-daunten-enm-verb-VNXx5LQ5
  3. To domesticate or exert command over animals.
    Sense id: en-daunten-enm-verb-ndJR-wst Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Animals, War Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 24 25 11 7 14 Disambiguation of Animals: 1 2 63 31 0 0 2 Disambiguation of War: 0 0 32 32 36 0 0
  4. To stem, curb or check feelings, speech or moodiness.
    Sense id: en-daunten-enm-verb-6j4-Ylbr Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions, War Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 24 25 11 7 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 9 19 40 8 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 32 41 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Emotions: 2 3 21 67 6 0 2 Disambiguation of War: 0 0 32 32 36 0 0
  5. (rare) To daunt; to make scared. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-daunten-enm-verb-8vWL0CAv Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, War Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 24 25 11 7 14 Disambiguation of War: 0 0 32 32 36 0 0
  6. (rare) To stroke a baby to calm it. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-daunten-enm-verb-g~Ocx6~x
  7. (rare) To butter up; to praise to win influence. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-daunten-enm-verb-1SH~7Xte Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 24 25 11 7 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dauntynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "daunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "daunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "danter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French danter",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domitō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domitō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French danter, donter, from Latin domitō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daunteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to daunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydaunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawntyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "daunten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "daunt"
      },
      "expansion": "daunten (third-person singular simple present daunteth, present participle dauntende, dauntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle daunted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daunt"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dauntynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To attain victory and control over; to subjugate."
      ],
      "id": "en-daunten-enm-verb-mk9eledz",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To overwhelm; to make obedient or compliant."
      ],
      "id": "en-daunten-enm-verb-VNXx5LQ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "compliant",
          "compliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 24 25 11 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 63 31 0 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "enm:Animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 32 32 36 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To domesticate or exert command over animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-daunten-enm-verb-ndJR-wst",
      "links": [
        [
          "domesticate",
          "domesticate"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 24 25 11 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 19 40 8 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 32 41 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 21 67 6 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 32 32 36 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stem, curb or check feelings, speech or moodiness."
      ],
      "id": "en-daunten-enm-verb-6j4-Ylbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feelings"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "moodiness",
          "moodiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 24 25 11 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 32 32 36 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To daunt; to make scared."
      ],
      "id": "en-daunten-enm-verb-8vWL0CAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "daunt",
          "daunt"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To daunt; to make scared."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To stroke a baby to calm it."
      ],
      "id": "en-daunten-enm-verb-g~Ocx6~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To stroke a baby to calm it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 24 25 11 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To butter up; to praise to win influence."
      ],
      "id": "en-daunten-enm-verb-1SH~7Xte",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter up",
          "butter up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To butter up; to praise to win influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdantən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdau̯ntən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daunten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Animals",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "daunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "daunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "danter"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French danter",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domitō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domitō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French danter, donter, from Latin domitō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daunteth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to daunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunteden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunteth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dauntende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydaunted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daunte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawnten",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dawntyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "daunten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "daunt"
      },
      "expansion": "daunten (third-person singular simple present daunteth, present participle dauntende, dauntynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle daunted)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daunt"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dauntynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To attain victory and control over; to subjugate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To overwhelm; to make obedient or compliant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ],
        [
          "compliant",
          "compliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To domesticate or exert command over animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domesticate",
          "domesticate"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stem, curb or check feelings, speech or moodiness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "feelings",
          "feelings"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "moodiness",
          "moodiness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To daunt; to make scared."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daunt",
          "daunt"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To daunt; to make scared."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stroke a baby to calm it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "calm",
          "calm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To stroke a baby to calm it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To butter up; to praise to win influence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter up",
          "butter up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To butter up; to praise to win influence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdantən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdau̯ntən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daunten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daunten meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.